"Microbial Marvels: Exploring the Intricate World of Gastrointestinal Flora" (Medical Bacteriology II)
Introduction • Our digestive system is a network of organs that help us digest and absorb nutrition from your food. • It includes your gastrointestinal (GI) tract and your biliary system. • Our GI tract is a series of hollow organs that are all connected to each other, leading from your mouth to your anus. • Your biliary system is a network of three organs that deliver bile and enzymes through to your GI tract your bile ducts. Function of GIT • Ingestion • Mechanical Processing • Digestion • Secretion • Absorption • Excretion v Ingestion o Occurs when materials enter to digestive tract via mouth. v Mechanical Processing o Crushing and shearing makes material easier to propel along digestive tract. v Digestion o A chemical brake down of food into small fragments for absorption by digestive epithelium. v Secretion o The release of water, acid