Understanding Trichomoniasis:Mode of Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment
Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis . When Trichomonas vaginalis enters the body through the vagina, it begins to damage the epithelial cells upon contact. As a result, the parasite releases cytotoxic chemicals, which increase the pH of the vagina. Mode of Transmission Present in vaginal fluids of females/prostatic fluids of males Transmitted through sexual intercourse Symptoms Mostly asymptomatic Unusual secretion from the vagina Lower abdomen pain Painful urination Vaginal discharge Abnormal vaginal odor Vaginal bleeding Vaginal itching Onset: 4-28 days 70% are asymptomatic Diagnosis Urine for culture and sensitivity Vaginal discharge for culture and sensitivity Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT), PCR Prevention Avoiding sex s